Grammar structure
v Simple present tense
Ungkapan peristiwa yang sudah menjadi ke biasaan (HABITUALACTION)yang
Terjadi di masa lampau, sekarang,dan kemungkinan di masa yang akan datang.
Rumus:
Affirmative:
Subject + verb 1
Example :1.I/you /they/we play badminton every night
2.She/he watches television everyday
Negative :
Subject +don’t/doesn’t+verb1
Example: 1.I/you/they/we don’t eat every early morning
2,she / he doesn’t lookcircus everi morning
Introgative:
Does/do+subject+verb 1
Example:1.do i/you/they/we study every day?
2.doesshe /he take anap every afternoon?
Note:
Setiap subjectShe /He di kalimat affirmative kata kerja harus di tambah
Es/ies
1.I /you/ they /we/nama orang lebih dari satu……………………………..Do
2.she /he nama orang tunggal…………………………………………….does
v Present continous tense
Ungkapan peristiwa yang terjadipada saat sedang di bicarakan atau sedang
Di lakukan pada hari ini ,mingguini,bulan ini,dan tahun ini.
Affirmative:
Subject+am/is/are+verb ing
Example :1.i am waching televisionnow
2.you/they/we are eating thismoment
3.she/he is beginning studytoday
Negative:
Subject+am/is/are+verb ing
Example:1.I amnot playingplaystation today
2.You /they/we aren’t fightingin tarmili yard now
3.she/he isn’t looking circus atpresent
Introgative:
Am/is/are+subject+verb ing
Example:1.am I going to new york now?
2.are you/we/they sweeping classroom today?
3.is she/he cleaning bed room atpresent?
I……………………………………………………………………..amyou/they/we…………………………………………………………areshe/he………………………………………………………………...is
keterangan waktu:
now =sekarangat present =sekarangtoday =hari inithis moment =saat ini
v present perfect tense
ungkapan peristiwa yang menyatakankegiatan / peristiwa yang telah
di lakukan hasil kegiatan ataukegiatan yang telah di mulai dan masih terus
berlangsung.
Affirmative:
Subject+have/has+verb 3
Example:1.i/you/they/we havebought book just now.
2.she/he has written a lettersince yesterday
Negative:
Subject+haven’t/hasn’t+verb 3
Example:1.i/you/they/we haven’tcome back just now
2.she/he hasn’t gone to paris since 2006
Introgative:
Has/have+subject+verb 3
Example:1.have i/you/we/they eatenlunch just now ?
2.hasshe / he taken a nap in bedroom ?
i/you/they/we ……………………………………………….haveshe/he…………………………………………………………has
keterangan waktu:
· just now =baru saja
· once =sekali
· twice =dua kali
· already=sudah
v present perfect continous
unkapan peristiwa yang menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang telahdi mulai
di waktu lampau dan masih terus berlangsung hingga saat dinyatakan .
Affirmative:
subject+have/has been+verb ing
Example:1.i/you/they/we have been taking a nap for sevenhours
2,she/he has been walking pangkalan bun town for two hours
Negative:
Subject+haven’t/hasn’t been+verb ing
Example:1.i/you/they/we haven’t eating dinner for one hour
2.she/he hasn’t going to yellow castlefor four hours
Introgative:
Have/has +subject been+verb ing
Example:1.have i/you/they/we been looking for her phone forone hour?
2.has she/he been crying since thirtyminute ago?
Note:untuk kalimat negative jarang sekali di gunakan
i/you/they/we………………………………………………..have beenshe/he………………………………………………………..has been
keterangan waktu:
for two weeks=selamaa 2 minggufor =selama since
and another time
v Simple past tense
Ungkapan peristiwa yang terjadidan di mulai di masa lampau
Dan berakhir dan selesai pada masalampau.
Affirmative:
Subject +verb 2
Example:1.i/you/they/we went last year
2.she/he bought a new caryesterday
Negative:
Subject+didn’t+verb 1
Example:1.i/you/they/we didn’t goto Honshu island last year
2.she/he didn’t come to ceremonyyesterday
Introgative:
Did+subject+verb1
Example:1.did i/you/they/we sleeplast night?
2.didshe/he eat lunch yesterday?
Note:setiap kalimat negative danintrogative kata kerjanya harus kembali
Ke bentuk semula
Keterangan waktu:
· Last year =tahun lalu
· Last night =malam tadi
· Last month =bulan lalu
· Yesterday =kemarin
· Just now =baru saja
· Last week =minggu lalu
And another time
All subject use to be Did
v Past continos tense
Ungkapan peristiwa yang menunjukan2 aktivitasyng di lakukan di waktu lampau
Dan satu kegiatan terjadi ketikakegiatan lainnya sedang berlangsung.juga untuk
Menyatakan kegiatan yang terjaadidi saat tertentudi waktu lampau ,dan juga bila
2 kegiatan sekaligus di lakukanpada waktu yang bersamaaan.
Affirmative:
Subject+was/were+verb ing
Example:1.i/she/he was wachingtelevision when you buy a book yesterday
2,you/they/we were eating dinner in McDonald when Vaan came to Mc donald
Negative:
Subject+wasn’t/were not+verbing
Example:1.i/she/he wasn’t stying in hospital when you came to hospitallast year
2.you/they/we were not visitingtanjung putting national park when he forewent tanjung putting national park
Introgative :
Was/were+subject+verb ing
Example.1.Was i/she/he studying inMTs tarmili when you began study yesterday?
2.were you/they/we reding in librarywhen I looked you in library?
Note:1.past continous………..when……………………….past tense
2.past continous…………while/as……………..present continous tense
Keterangan waktu :
Yesterday=kemarinLast night=malam tadiLast year=tahun laluLast week=minggu lalu
And another time
1.i/she/he…………………………………………………………….was
2.you/they/we……………………………………………………….were
v Past perfect tense
Ungkapan peristiwa yangmengungkapkan suatu kegiatan yang telah
Di selesaikan sebelum kegiatan kegiatanlainnya di waktu yang
Lalu.
Affirmative:
Subject+had+verb 3
Example:1.they/i/you/we had gonebefore I arrived
2.she/he had finished dinner bythe time I got home
Negative:
Subject+had not+verb 3
Example:1.the children had not fallena sleep when we got home
2.they had not washed thevegetsble before they cooked in kitchen
Introgative:
Had+subject+verb 3
Example:1had youwashed the vegetable when they cooked inthe kitchen?
2.had the children fallen a sleepwhen we got home?
Keterangan waktu:
· When=ketika
· Since=sejak
· Before=sebelum
· After=setelah
All subject use Tobe Had
v Past perfect continous tense
Ungkapan peristiwa untukmenyatakan lamanya suatu terjadi sebelum
Kegiatan yang lain nya terjadisebelum kegiatan lainyatejadi dalam waktu
Yang lampau
Affirmative:
Subject+had been+verb ing
Example:1.we had been waiting fortwo hours before he arrived
2.she had been crying when I gothome
Negative:
Subject+had not been+verb ing
Example:1.i had not been visitingjava when you came to java
2.she had not been crying when Igot home
Introgative:
Had+subject+been+verb ing
Example:1.had she been crying whenI got home?
2.had you been visiting javawhen he came to java?
Keterangan waktu:
· When=ketika
· Since=sejak
· For =selama
· Before=sebelum
· After=sesudah
All subject use to be had been
v Simple future tense
Ungakapan perisyiwa yangterjadidan di mulai di masa yang akan datang/
Masa depan dengan menggunakan kataBantu will/shall/be going to.
Affirmative:
Subject+will/shall+verb 1
Example:1.i/you/they/we will cometo your ceremony tomorrow
2.she/he shall(will) eat in McDonald next week
Negative:
Subject+will no(won’t)t/shallnot+verb 1
Example:1.i/you/they/we won’tliving in new yorknext year
2.she/he shallnot(won’t)sweeping in school tonight
Introgative:
Shall /will +subject+verb 1
Example:1.will i/you/they/we eatin Mc Donald tomorrow?
2.shall she/he beginto study next time?
Keteranagan waktu:
· Next time = nanti
· Next week = minggu depan
· Next year = tahun depan
· Tonight = malam ini
· Tomorrow = besok
And another time
1. i/you/we/they…………………………………………will
2. she/he………………………………………………shall/will
v future continous tense
ungkapan peristiwa yang di gunakanuntuk menyatakan kegiatan
yang akan berlangsung pada saat tertentu di waktu yangakan datang.
Affirmative:
Subject+will be+verb ing
Example:1.i will be playingbadminton if you follow me tonight
2.she/he will be swimming when youvisit salsabila pool
Negative:
Subject+will not be+verb ing
Example:1.i will not be playingbadminton if you follow me tomorrow
2.she/he will not be swimming when youvisit salsabila pool at four in the afternoon
Introgative:
Will+subject be+verb ing
Example:1.willyou be playing badminton if I follow you tomorrow?
2.will she/he be swimming in theswimming pool when you visit salsa bila pool at four in the afternoon?
All Subject can use tobe shall / will
Keterangan waktu:
tomorrow=besoknext time=nantinext week=minggu depan tonight=malam initomorrow afternoon=besok siang
and the other time
v future perfect tense
ungkapan peristiwa yang di gunakanuntuk menyatakan kegiatan yang akan
di selesaikan sebelum waktu yanglain atau kejadian di waktu yang akan
datang.
Affirmative :
Subject+will have+verb 3
Example:1.they will have publishedthe dictionary by January next year
2.Dayat will accomplished grammar bookby the time you want to publish it
Negative:
Subject+will not have+verb 3
Example:1.they will not havepublished the dictionary by January next year
2.Dayat will noy accomplished grammarbook by the time you want to publish it
Introgaative:
Will+subject+have+verb 3
Example:1.will they have publishedthe dictionary by January next year?
2.will dayat accomplished grammar bookby the time you want to publish it?
Keterangan waktu:
· by tomorrow=menjelang besok
· by Sunday=menjelang hari minggu
· by this week=menjelang minggu ini
· in two days=dalam 2 hari ini
· by next year=menjelang tahun depan
and another time
all subject can use willhave(shall)
v past future perfect tense
ungkapan yang menyatakan suatutindakan seyogianya telah akan terjadi jika suatu tindakan lain di penuhi tetapikarena tidak di penuhi tense ini muncul
untuk mengandaikan saja dengan kata lain perbuatan yang di nyatakantidak
dilakukan.tense ini biasanya dipakai dalam kalimat pengandaian(conditional).
Affirmative:
Subject+would have+verb 3
Example:1she would have passed thetest if she had studied hard
2.the baby would have grown wellif the mother had taken care of him
Negative:
Subject+would not have+verb 3
Example:1she would not have passedthe test if she had studied hard
2.the baby would not have grownwell if the mother had taken care of him
Introgative:
Would+subject have+verb 3
Example:1would she have passed thetest if she had studied hard?
2.would the baby have grown wellif the mother had taken care of him?
Keterangan waktu:
· on…..last week=pada hari…….minggu lalu
· on Sunday last week=pada hari minggu lalu
· in……last year=pada…….tahun lalu
· at ……..yesterday=pada…….kemarin
all subject can use tobe would
v past future tense
ungkapanperistiwa untuk menyatakan keadaan yang seyogianya akan terjadi
di waktu lampau bila suatuperbuatan lain juga terjadi .past future tense biasanya di gunakan dalamkalimat pengandaian.
Affirmative:
Subject+would+verb 1
Example:1.he would delay thejourneyif he were not healty
2.the baby would cry if he werethirsty
Negative:
Subject+would not +verb 1
Example:1.hewould not delay the journey if he were healty
2.the baby would not cry if he werenot thirsty
Introgative:
Would+subject+verb 1
Example:1.wouldhe delay the journey if he were healty?
2.would the baby cry if he were notthirsty?
Keterangan waktu:
· last month=bulan Lalu
· yesterday=kemarin
· last week=minggu lalu
· the day before=kemarin dulu
all subject can use to be would
v past future continous
ungkapan peristiwa untukmenyatakan bahwa suatu kejadian/peristiwa
akan berlangsung,tetapidalam kurunwaktu yang telah lampau.kalimat dalam
bentuk ini umumnya di gunakan padakalimat tak langsung.
Affirmative:
Subject+should/would+be+verb ing
Example:1.he would be living injakarka on Sunday
2.i/you/they/we would walking inHonshu island next week
Negative:
Subject+should/would not+verb ing
Example:1.he/she would not beliving in jakarka on Sunday
2.i/you/they/we would notwalking in Honshu island next week
Introgative:
Should/would+subject+verb ing
Example:1.would he/she be livingin jakarka on Sunday ?
2.would i/you/they/we walking in Honshu island next week?
Keterangan waktu:
Tomorrow=besokNext year=tahun depanOn………=pada………..Next month=bulan depanNext Sunday=pada hari mingguNext week=minggu depanNext time=nanti
And another time
All subject can use would/should
v Future perfect continous tense
Ungkapan peristiwa /kejadian yangdi awalai pada masa lampau namun masih tetap berlangsung hingga masa akandatang.
Affirmative:
Subject+shall/will+have been+verbing
Example:1.you/we/they shall havebeen working in this company for two years by this month
2.she/he will have been finishing thehome work for one hourbefore the teacher come
Negative:
Subject+ shall/will not+ havebeen+verb ing
Example:1.you/we/they shall nothave been working in this company for two years by this month
2.she/he will not have been finishingthe home work for one hourbefore the teacher come
Introgative:
shall/will+ Subject+ havebeen+verb ing
Example:1 shall you/we/they havebeen working in this company for two years by this month?
2.will she/he will have been finishingthe home work for one hourbefore the teacher come ?
keterangan waktu:
· By the end of………..=menjelang akhir………….
· By the end of this week=menjelang akhir mingguini
· By the end of this month=menjelang akhir bulanini
And the other time
v Past future perfect continous
Ungkapan perisyiwa yangmengungkapakan kejadian/peristiwa ,yang sudah sedang terjadi /berlangsung ataupun yang sudah tidak berlangssung pada masa lampau.
Affirmative:
Subject+should/would+havebeen+verb ing
Example:1.i/you/they/we shouldhave been trying for two years by last September
2.she/he would have beenattempting for one month by last may
Negative:
Subject+should/would+have been+verb ing
Example:1.i/you/they/we should not have been trying for two years bylast September
2.she/he would not have been attemptingfor one month by last may
Introgative:
should/would+Subject+ havebeen+verb ing
Example:1. should .i/you/they/we havebeen trying for two years by last September?
2. would she/he havebeen attempting for one month by last may?
Keterangangan waktu:
By last….=menjelang akhir….By last week =menjelang akhir mingguBy the end of…….=menjelang akhir bulanBy the end of this month=menjelang akhir bulan iniBy …..last year=menjelang……tahun laluBy june last year=menjelang juni tahun lalu
v Simple present tense
Ungkapan peristiwa yang sudah menjadi ke biasaan (HABITUALACTION)yang
Terjadi di masa lampau, sekarang,dan kemungkinan di masa yang akan datang.
Rumus:
Affirmative:
Subject + verb 1
Example :1.I/you /they/we play badminton every night
2.She/he watches television everyday
Negative :
Subject +don’t/doesn’t+verb1
Example: 1.I/you/they/we don’t eat every early morning
2,she / he doesn’t lookcircus everi morning
Introgative:
Does/do+subject+verb 1
Example:1.do i/you/they/we study every day?
2.doesshe /he take anap every afternoon?
Note:
Setiap subjectShe /He di kalimat affirmative kata kerja harus di tambah
Es/ies
1.I /you/ they /we/nama orang lebih dari satu……………………………..Do
2.she /he nama orang tunggal…………………………………………….does
v Present continous tense
Ungkapan peristiwa yang terjadipada saat sedang di bicarakan atau sedang
Di lakukan pada hari ini ,mingguini,bulan ini,dan tahun ini.
Affirmative:
Subject+am/is/are+verb ing
Example :1.i am waching televisionnow
2.you/they/we are eating thismoment
3.she/he is beginning studytoday
Negative:
Subject+am/is/are+verb ing
Example:1.I amnot playingplaystation today
2.You /they/we aren’t fightingin tarmili yard now
3.she/he isn’t looking circus atpresent
Introgative:
Am/is/are+subject+verb ing
Example:1.am I going to new york now?
2.are you/we/they sweeping classroom today?
3.is she/he cleaning bed room atpresent?
I……………………………………………………………………..amyou/they/we…………………………………………………………areshe/he………………………………………………………………...is
keterangan waktu:
now =sekarangat present =sekarangtoday =hari inithis moment =saat ini
v present perfect tense
ungkapan peristiwa yang menyatakankegiatan / peristiwa yang telah
di lakukan hasil kegiatan ataukegiatan yang telah di mulai dan masih terus
berlangsung.
Affirmative:
Subject+have/has+verb 3
Example:1.i/you/they/we havebought book just now.
2.she/he has written a lettersince yesterday
Negative:
Subject+haven’t/hasn’t+verb 3
Example:1.i/you/they/we haven’tcome back just now
2.she/he hasn’t gone to paris since 2006
Introgative:
Has/have+subject+verb 3
Example:1.have i/you/we/they eatenlunch just now ?
2.hasshe / he taken a nap in bedroom ?
i/you/they/we ……………………………………………….haveshe/he…………………………………………………………has
keterangan waktu:
· just now =baru saja
· once =sekali
· twice =dua kali
· already=sudah
v present perfect continous
unkapan peristiwa yang menyatakan suatu kegiatan yang telahdi mulai
di waktu lampau dan masih terus berlangsung hingga saat dinyatakan .
Affirmative:
subject+have/has been+verb ing
Example:1.i/you/they/we have been taking a nap for sevenhours
2,she/he has been walking pangkalan bun town for two hours
Negative:
Subject+haven’t/hasn’t been+verb ing
Example:1.i/you/they/we haven’t eating dinner for one hour
2.she/he hasn’t going to yellow castlefor four hours
Introgative:
Have/has +subject been+verb ing
Example:1.have i/you/they/we been looking for her phone forone hour?
2.has she/he been crying since thirtyminute ago?
Note:untuk kalimat negative jarang sekali di gunakan
i/you/they/we………………………………………………..have beenshe/he………………………………………………………..has been
keterangan waktu:
for two weeks=selamaa 2 minggufor =selama since
and another time
v Simple past tense
Ungkapan peristiwa yang terjadidan di mulai di masa lampau
Dan berakhir dan selesai pada masalampau.
Affirmative:
Subject +verb 2
Example:1.i/you/they/we went last year
2.she/he bought a new caryesterday
Negative:
Subject+didn’t+verb 1
Example:1.i/you/they/we didn’t goto Honshu island last year
2.she/he didn’t come to ceremonyyesterday
Introgative:
Did+subject+verb1
Example:1.did i/you/they/we sleeplast night?
2.didshe/he eat lunch yesterday?
Note:setiap kalimat negative danintrogative kata kerjanya harus kembali
Ke bentuk semula
Keterangan waktu:
· Last year =tahun lalu
· Last night =malam tadi
· Last month =bulan lalu
· Yesterday =kemarin
· Just now =baru saja
· Last week =minggu lalu
And another time
All subject use to be Did
v Past continos tense
Ungkapan peristiwa yang menunjukan2 aktivitasyng di lakukan di waktu lampau
Dan satu kegiatan terjadi ketikakegiatan lainnya sedang berlangsung.juga untuk
Menyatakan kegiatan yang terjaadidi saat tertentudi waktu lampau ,dan juga bila
2 kegiatan sekaligus di lakukanpada waktu yang bersamaaan.
Affirmative:
Subject+was/were+verb ing
Example:1.i/she/he was wachingtelevision when you buy a book yesterday
2,you/they/we were eating dinner in McDonald when Vaan came to Mc donald
Negative:
Subject+wasn’t/were not+verbing
Example:1.i/she/he wasn’t stying in hospital when you came to hospitallast year
2.you/they/we were not visitingtanjung putting national park when he forewent tanjung putting national park
Introgative :
Was/were+subject+verb ing
Example.1.Was i/she/he studying inMTs tarmili when you began study yesterday?
2.were you/they/we reding in librarywhen I looked you in library?
Note:1.past continous………..when……………………….past tense
2.past continous…………while/as……………..present continous tense
Keterangan waktu :
Yesterday=kemarinLast night=malam tadiLast year=tahun laluLast week=minggu lalu
And another time
1.i/she/he…………………………………………………………….was
2.you/they/we……………………………………………………….were
v Past perfect tense
Ungkapan peristiwa yangmengungkapkan suatu kegiatan yang telah
Di selesaikan sebelum kegiatan kegiatanlainnya di waktu yang
Lalu.
Affirmative:
Subject+had+verb 3
Example:1.they/i/you/we had gonebefore I arrived
2.she/he had finished dinner bythe time I got home
Negative:
Subject+had not+verb 3
Example:1.the children had not fallena sleep when we got home
2.they had not washed thevegetsble before they cooked in kitchen
Introgative:
Had+subject+verb 3
Example:1had youwashed the vegetable when they cooked inthe kitchen?
2.had the children fallen a sleepwhen we got home?
Keterangan waktu:
· When=ketika
· Since=sejak
· Before=sebelum
· After=setelah
All subject use Tobe Had
v Past perfect continous tense
Ungkapan peristiwa untukmenyatakan lamanya suatu terjadi sebelum
Kegiatan yang lain nya terjadisebelum kegiatan lainyatejadi dalam waktu
Yang lampau
Affirmative:
Subject+had been+verb ing
Example:1.we had been waiting fortwo hours before he arrived
2.she had been crying when I gothome
Negative:
Subject+had not been+verb ing
Example:1.i had not been visitingjava when you came to java
2.she had not been crying when Igot home
Introgative:
Had+subject+been+verb ing
Example:1.had she been crying whenI got home?
2.had you been visiting javawhen he came to java?
Keterangan waktu:
· When=ketika
· Since=sejak
· For =selama
· Before=sebelum
· After=sesudah
All subject use to be had been
v Simple future tense
Ungakapan perisyiwa yangterjadidan di mulai di masa yang akan datang/
Masa depan dengan menggunakan kataBantu will/shall/be going to.
Affirmative:
Subject+will/shall+verb 1
Example:1.i/you/they/we will cometo your ceremony tomorrow
2.she/he shall(will) eat in McDonald next week
Negative:
Subject+will no(won’t)t/shallnot+verb 1
Example:1.i/you/they/we won’tliving in new yorknext year
2.she/he shallnot(won’t)sweeping in school tonight
Introgative:
Shall /will +subject+verb 1
Example:1.will i/you/they/we eatin Mc Donald tomorrow?
2.shall she/he beginto study next time?
Keteranagan waktu:
· Next time = nanti
· Next week = minggu depan
· Next year = tahun depan
· Tonight = malam ini
· Tomorrow = besok
And another time
1. i/you/we/they…………………………………………will
2. she/he………………………………………………shall/will
v future continous tense
ungkapan peristiwa yang di gunakanuntuk menyatakan kegiatan
yang akan berlangsung pada saat tertentu di waktu yangakan datang.
Affirmative:
Subject+will be+verb ing
Example:1.i will be playingbadminton if you follow me tonight
2.she/he will be swimming when youvisit salsabila pool
Negative:
Subject+will not be+verb ing
Example:1.i will not be playingbadminton if you follow me tomorrow
2.she/he will not be swimming when youvisit salsabila pool at four in the afternoon
Introgative:
Will+subject be+verb ing
Example:1.willyou be playing badminton if I follow you tomorrow?
2.will she/he be swimming in theswimming pool when you visit salsa bila pool at four in the afternoon?
All Subject can use tobe shall / will
Keterangan waktu:
tomorrow=besoknext time=nantinext week=minggu depan tonight=malam initomorrow afternoon=besok siang
and the other time
v future perfect tense
ungkapan peristiwa yang di gunakanuntuk menyatakan kegiatan yang akan
di selesaikan sebelum waktu yanglain atau kejadian di waktu yang akan
datang.
Affirmative :
Subject+will have+verb 3
Example:1.they will have publishedthe dictionary by January next year
2.Dayat will accomplished grammar bookby the time you want to publish it
Negative:
Subject+will not have+verb 3
Example:1.they will not havepublished the dictionary by January next year
2.Dayat will noy accomplished grammarbook by the time you want to publish it
Introgaative:
Will+subject+have+verb 3
Example:1.will they have publishedthe dictionary by January next year?
2.will dayat accomplished grammar bookby the time you want to publish it?
Keterangan waktu:
· by tomorrow=menjelang besok
· by Sunday=menjelang hari minggu
· by this week=menjelang minggu ini
· in two days=dalam 2 hari ini
· by next year=menjelang tahun depan
and another time
all subject can use willhave(shall)
v past future perfect tense
ungkapan yang menyatakan suatutindakan seyogianya telah akan terjadi jika suatu tindakan lain di penuhi tetapikarena tidak di penuhi tense ini muncul
untuk mengandaikan saja dengan kata lain perbuatan yang di nyatakantidak
dilakukan.tense ini biasanya dipakai dalam kalimat pengandaian(conditional).
Affirmative:
Subject+would have+verb 3
Example:1she would have passed thetest if she had studied hard
2.the baby would have grown wellif the mother had taken care of him
Negative:
Subject+would not have+verb 3
Example:1she would not have passedthe test if she had studied hard
2.the baby would not have grownwell if the mother had taken care of him
Introgative:
Would+subject have+verb 3
Example:1would she have passed thetest if she had studied hard?
2.would the baby have grown wellif the mother had taken care of him?
Keterangan waktu:
· on…..last week=pada hari…….minggu lalu
· on Sunday last week=pada hari minggu lalu
· in……last year=pada…….tahun lalu
· at ……..yesterday=pada…….kemarin
all subject can use tobe would
v past future tense
ungkapanperistiwa untuk menyatakan keadaan yang seyogianya akan terjadi
di waktu lampau bila suatuperbuatan lain juga terjadi .past future tense biasanya di gunakan dalamkalimat pengandaian.
Affirmative:
Subject+would+verb 1
Example:1.he would delay thejourneyif he were not healty
2.the baby would cry if he werethirsty
Negative:
Subject+would not +verb 1
Example:1.hewould not delay the journey if he were healty
2.the baby would not cry if he werenot thirsty
Introgative:
Would+subject+verb 1
Example:1.wouldhe delay the journey if he were healty?
2.would the baby cry if he were notthirsty?
Keterangan waktu:
· last month=bulan Lalu
· yesterday=kemarin
· last week=minggu lalu
· the day before=kemarin dulu
all subject can use to be would
v past future continous
ungkapan peristiwa untukmenyatakan bahwa suatu kejadian/peristiwa
akan berlangsung,tetapidalam kurunwaktu yang telah lampau.kalimat dalam
bentuk ini umumnya di gunakan padakalimat tak langsung.
Affirmative:
Subject+should/would+be+verb ing
Example:1.he would be living injakarka on Sunday
2.i/you/they/we would walking inHonshu island next week
Negative:
Subject+should/would not+verb ing
Example:1.he/she would not beliving in jakarka on Sunday
2.i/you/they/we would notwalking in Honshu island next week
Introgative:
Should/would+subject+verb ing
Example:1.would he/she be livingin jakarka on Sunday ?
2.would i/you/they/we walking in Honshu island next week?
Keterangan waktu:
Tomorrow=besokNext year=tahun depanOn………=pada………..Next month=bulan depanNext Sunday=pada hari mingguNext week=minggu depanNext time=nanti
And another time
All subject can use would/should
v Future perfect continous tense
Ungkapan peristiwa /kejadian yangdi awalai pada masa lampau namun masih tetap berlangsung hingga masa akandatang.
Affirmative:
Subject+shall/will+have been+verbing
Example:1.you/we/they shall havebeen working in this company for two years by this month
2.she/he will have been finishing thehome work for one hourbefore the teacher come
Negative:
Subject+ shall/will not+ havebeen+verb ing
Example:1.you/we/they shall nothave been working in this company for two years by this month
2.she/he will not have been finishingthe home work for one hourbefore the teacher come
Introgative:
shall/will+ Subject+ havebeen+verb ing
Example:1 shall you/we/they havebeen working in this company for two years by this month?
2.will she/he will have been finishingthe home work for one hourbefore the teacher come ?
keterangan waktu:
· By the end of………..=menjelang akhir………….
· By the end of this week=menjelang akhir mingguini
· By the end of this month=menjelang akhir bulanini
And the other time
v Past future perfect continous
Ungkapan perisyiwa yangmengungkapakan kejadian/peristiwa ,yang sudah sedang terjadi /berlangsung ataupun yang sudah tidak berlangssung pada masa lampau.
Affirmative:
Subject+should/would+havebeen+verb ing
Example:1.i/you/they/we shouldhave been trying for two years by last September
2.she/he would have beenattempting for one month by last may
Negative:
Subject+should/would+have been+verb ing
Example:1.i/you/they/we should not have been trying for two years bylast September
2.she/he would not have been attemptingfor one month by last may
Introgative:
should/would+Subject+ havebeen+verb ing
Example:1. should .i/you/they/we havebeen trying for two years by last September?
2. would she/he havebeen attempting for one month by last may?
Keterangangan waktu:
By last….=menjelang akhir….By last week =menjelang akhir mingguBy the end of…….=menjelang akhir bulanBy the end of this month=menjelang akhir bulan iniBy …..last year=menjelang……tahun laluBy june last year=menjelang juni tahun lalu
